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- <text id=89TT0840>
- <link 93TG0012>
- <title>
- Mar. 27, 1989: From Kitchen To Table
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- Mar. 27, 1989 Is Anything Safe?
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- NATION, Page 35
- From Kitchen To Table
- </hdr><body>
- <p>By Anastasia Toufexis
- </p>
- <p> The public may consider pesticides the No. 1 safety issue,
- but to Government officials and food experts the main problem
- is the way food is handled at the end of the supply chain, in
- restaurants and at home. Each year more than 7 million cases of
- illness develop as a result of contaminated food. Most of these
- ailments are minor, but others, such as meningitis and
- toxoplasmosis, are serious enough to cause 9,000 deaths. The
- economic costs in medical bills and lost wages and productivity
- add up to $10 billion. That is an enormous waste since most of
- the illnesses could be avoided with proper food-handling
- techniques.
- </p>
- <p> Modern-day eating habits make it hard to be careful. Many
- Americans rely on restaurant or supermarket salad bars --
- places where the food is left to sit for many hours and handled
- by many people, often in slovenly fashion. Notes dietitian
- Bettye Nowlin of the American Dietetic Association: "I've seen
- people at take-out stores who don't seem to have a problem
- sneezing on food and then offering it to you."
- </p>
- <p> Researchers at the University of California at Davis have
- watched customers in more than 40 salad bars and found that the
- typical awkward design of the stations encourages patrons to
- use their hands to pick up food. Says Robert Sommer, director
- of the University's Center for Consumer Research: "Short-waisted
- customers had to reach to get food. Children had a hard time
- getting things. And serving utensils did not suit the item they
- were placed with."
- </p>
- <p> When people decide to cook for themselves at home, they
- often do not know exactly what to do. Instead of thawing food
- in the refrigerator, they leave it out on the kitchen counter
- where the exterior will warm up faster than the interior, thus
- promoting bacterial growth. Novice cooks also make the mistake
- of slicing raw meat and chopping vegetables on the same cutting
- board, encouraging the transfer of contaminants from one food
- to another. Dr. Robert Tauxe, of the Centers for Disease Control
- in Atlanta, points out another no-no: "Sometimes people will
- take chicken out to the barbecue in a big bowl. Then they will
- put the cooked chicken back in the same bowl." Thus bacteria
- from uncooked chicken wind up in the finished product.
- </p>
- <p> Food experts warn against a faddish trend to undercooking
- items, particularly hamburgers, fish and chicken. Poultry
- should not be pink near the bone. Many cooks are impatient,
- particularly when it comes to the microwave. Warns Douglas
- Archer, head of the microbiology division of the FDA's Office
- of Nutrition and Food Sciences: "If you're told to cook
- something and let it sit for two minutes, there's a good reason.
- You're letting the heat from inside the food come out in the
- form of steam and finish the cooking." Once food is prepared,
- it should be eaten within an hour or refrigerated. Among the
- most dangerous foods to leave out are those containing eggs,
- such as mayonnaise and custard. Cooked poultry filled with
- stuffing is also likely to grow bacteria quickly.
- </p>
- <p> To help anxious cooks, the USDA and other Government
- agencies have toll-free hot lines for consumer questions. Some
- requests are a bit exotic. "Did we really have to throw out the
- whole roast just because my daughter-in-law mistook a daffodil
- bulb for an onion and sliced it over the meat?" asked a worried
- caller. Yes, replied the hot line, the bulbs are toxic to
- humans. Other questions indicate a lot of basic ground needs
- covering. Two samples: "Can spaghetti sauce left open on the
- counter for three days hurt me?" and "Is it O.K. to eat
- groceries that my husband left in the car for a week?"
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
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